- ked hovorime o ukoncenej udalosti, ktora sa stala v urcitom case v minulosti
---------I saw Paul last night.
- ked opisujeme veci, ktore sme uz dokoncili a ktore sa stali v minulosti, pricom za sebou chronologicky nasleduju
---------I took out my key, opened the door and walked in.
- ked hovorime o zvykoch v minulosti
---------Did your parents read to you when you were younger?
- ked hovorime o nejakom stave, rozpolozeni v minulosti
---------The house belonged to my father from 1990 to 2000.
- potom uz len pri reported speech, ale to ti netreba...
minuly priebehovy:
- ked opisujeme nejaky dej, ktory sa odohraval v minulosti, casto aby sme opisali nejaku scenu
---------I was sitting in the garden, reading a book.
- ked hovorime o nejakom docasnom stave, nejakej kratko trvajucej situacii
---------Rodolfo was living in South America at the time.
- ked hovorime o diani v minulosti, ktore bolo v cinnosti, no bolo niecim prerusene
---------I was going out of the house when I heard a noise.
- ked hovorime o viacerych dianiach v minulosti, ktore sa konali sucastne
---------While I was painting, you were watching TV.
- ked hovorime o veciach, ktore sme ocakavali, no nakoniec sa nestali
---------We were going to Greece for a holiday, but then I broke my leg.
Predpritomny (cize present perfect):
OBYCAJNY:
- ked hovorime o nejakom rozpolozeni, diani, opakovanom diani, ktore sa diali dlhsiu dobu az po pritomnost (casto pouzivane s ever/never, often/always)
---------I"ve always wanted to be an actor.
- ked hovorime o veci, co sa stala v minulosti, no ma nasledok v pritomnosti (casto pouzivane s just, already, yet)
---------Our friends have just arrived.
- ked hovorime o neukoncenom casovom obdobi (pouzivane s for/since, monthly/weekly)
---------Tomoko has lived in England for five years.
PRIEBEHOVY:
- ked hovorime o istej udalosti, ktora sa prave odohrala a jej nasledky je este vidiet
---------Otazka: Why are you out of breath? ----- Odpoved: I"ve been running.
- aby sme zdoraznili, ako dlho uz ista udalost trva, alebo ze sa uz velakrat opakovala
---------I"ve been cleaning the house all day.
- ked chceme naznacit, ze udalost je len docasna
---------I"ve been living here for five years, but I"m going to move soon.
- ked chceme naznacit, alebo povedat, ze udalost este nie je ukoncena
---------I"ve been reading War and Peace, but I haven"t finished it yet.
Roleta je špeciálny inkognito mód, ktorým skryješ obsah obrazovky pred samým sebou, alebo inou osobou v tvojej izbe (napr. mama). Roletu odroluješ tak, že na ňu klikneš.
15 komentov
napr. While I was shopping I saw my friend
hej takže ty si akože niečo vykonávala dlhšie - to bude v tom minulom priebehovom a také, čo zrazu sa stalo , tak v tom jednoduchom
ALE
I wrote my homework (napísal som si domácu úlohu - tam neberieš do úvahy ten priebeh - teda dobu trvania písania, ale len to, že si tú úlohu napísala)
Btw. nemá vám toto vysvetliť učiteľka? Veď to je absolútny základ.
Vyhrávali sme. Je to priebeh? Je, takže bude: We were winning...
Vyhrali sme. Toto priebeh nie je, len konštatovanie: We won...
Čítal som. Priebeh: I was reading...
Prečítal som. Konštatovanie: I read...
- ked hovorime o ukoncenej udalosti, ktora sa stala v urcitom case v minulosti
---------I saw Paul last night.
- ked opisujeme veci, ktore sme uz dokoncili a ktore sa stali v minulosti, pricom za sebou chronologicky nasleduju
---------I took out my key, opened the door and walked in.
- ked hovorime o zvykoch v minulosti
---------Did your parents read to you when you were younger?
- ked hovorime o nejakom stave, rozpolozeni v minulosti
---------The house belonged to my father from 1990 to 2000.
- potom uz len pri reported speech, ale to ti netreba...
minuly priebehovy:
- ked opisujeme nejaky dej, ktory sa odohraval v minulosti, casto aby sme opisali nejaku scenu
---------I was sitting in the garden, reading a book.
- ked hovorime o nejakom docasnom stave, nejakej kratko trvajucej situacii
---------Rodolfo was living in South America at the time.
- ked hovorime o diani v minulosti, ktore bolo v cinnosti, no bolo niecim prerusene
---------I was going out of the house when I heard a noise.
- ked hovorime o viacerych dianiach v minulosti, ktore sa konali sucastne
---------While I was painting, you were watching TV.
- ked hovorime o veciach, ktore sme ocakavali, no nakoniec sa nestali
---------We were going to Greece for a holiday, but then I broke my leg.
Predpritomny (cize present perfect):
OBYCAJNY:
- ked hovorime o nejakom rozpolozeni, diani, opakovanom diani, ktore sa diali dlhsiu dobu az po pritomnost (casto pouzivane s ever/never, often/always)
---------I"ve always wanted to be an actor.
- ked hovorime o veci, co sa stala v minulosti, no ma nasledok v pritomnosti (casto pouzivane s just, already, yet)
---------Our friends have just arrived.
- ked hovorime o neukoncenom casovom obdobi (pouzivane s for/since, monthly/weekly)
---------Tomoko has lived in England for five years.
PRIEBEHOVY:
- ked hovorime o istej udalosti, ktora sa prave odohrala a jej nasledky je este vidiet
---------Otazka: Why are you out of breath? ----- Odpoved: I"ve been running.
- aby sme zdoraznili, ako dlho uz ista udalost trva, alebo ze sa uz velakrat opakovala
---------I"ve been cleaning the house all day.
- ked chceme naznacit, ze udalost je len docasna
---------I"ve been living here for five years, but I"m going to move soon.
- ked chceme naznacit, alebo povedat, ze udalost este nie je ukoncena
---------I"ve been reading War and Peace, but I haven"t finished it yet.
tot vsjo, cista gramatika, nic viac